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The woman who refused to just export cotton

What if Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu had followed the usual path?

by Africa Signal

She could have stopped at the farm.

Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu was born and raised in Zenebework, a modest neighborhood in Addis Ababa. Like many in her community, she saw cotton harvested and shipped out of the country. The people who grew it didn’t know where it ended up. The value left with the trucks.

She could have followed the script: grow raw materials, sell to foreign buyers, and hope a few jobs remained behind. That model had existed for decades.

But she asked a different question.

“What if we made the finished product here? What if we didn’t just grow the cotton—but designed the shoes, employed the artisans, and built the brand—right here, in Ethiopia?”

It sounded naïve to some. Too ambitious to others. But she started anyway.

With five employees, she launched soleRebels—a footwear company inspired by local materials, handcrafting traditions, and ethical employment.

She didn’t just make shoes—she made a statement.


What if she hadn’t?

If Bethlehem had followed the traditional path, Ethiopia would still be shipping cotton and importing cheap finished goods. Young artisans would be unemployed or stuck in survival work. The global fashion world would keep overlooking African design.

soleRebels became the first African consumer brand to open its own retail stores in Asia, Europe, and North America—not as an exotic import, but as an equal player. She didn’t sell poverty. She sold excellence, sustainability, and story.

Without her, how many would still believe Africa can only supply, but never lead?


The consequences of what she built

  • soleRebels became a globally recognized brand, proving an African business can compete on quality, design, and values—not just price.
  • She employed and trained hundreds of artisans in Ethiopia with fair wages, safe conditions, and pride in their craft.
  • She pioneered a model of ethical manufacturing rooted in local culture—combining heritage with innovation.
  • Her story inspired a wave of African entrepreneurs to build brands—not just products—and to own their narratives.

Lessons in business and leadership

1. Don’t just export resources—export identity
Bethlehem turned raw cotton into a cultural product. The world didn’t just buy shoes—they bought into a story.

2. Brand is power
She proved that an African brand could be known not for aid or struggle—but for quality, sustainability, and beauty.

3. Local production is global opportunity
By producing in Ethiopia, she created jobs, skills, and dignity. Outsourcing would have been easier. Building home was harder—and worth it.

4. Purpose scales when it’s rooted in reality
Her success wasn’t charity—it was strategy. Ethical, profitable, and scalable.


Final reflection

What if Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu had followed the usual path?
What if she had said, “Someone else will build the brand. We’ll just grow the cotton”?

Then the world might never have seen what Ethiopian hands could build. We would still be waiting for someone else to believe that African value can be finished, branded, and worn with pride.

What are you producing that someone else is profiting from?
What if you built the brand yourself?


Author’s note

This fictional narrative is based on the real-life achievements of Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu, founder of soleRebels. While grounded in factual business milestones, the “what if” framing is a creative approach to highlight the transformative power of African entrepreneurship, local manufacturing, and brand leadership. The aim is to inspire deeper thought around how we capture value—and who gets to define excellence on the continent.

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