On the occasion of the “Richesses d’Afrique” forum, held on Saturday, May 17 in Paris, Karina Chabour and her guests review the economic challenges and opportunities of the African continent. How can one start a business and grow activities there? Trade wars, regional conflicts, climate change, debt, and declining international aid—the challenges are many. Despite these successive shocks, why and how should one invest in Africa? How can the digital and energy transitions be supported? How can the African youth be leveraged?